Serveur d'exploration Covid (26 mars)

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Building and Optimizing a Virus-specific T Cell Receptor Library for Targeted Immunotherapy in Viral Infections

Identifieur interne : 000427 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000426; suivant : 000428

Building and Optimizing a Virus-specific T Cell Receptor Library for Targeted Immunotherapy in Viral Infections

Auteurs : Nasirah Banu ; Adeline Chia ; Zi Zong Ho ; Alfonso Tan Garcia ; Komathi Paravasivam ; Gijsbert M. Grotenbreg ; Antonio Bertoletti ; Adam J. Gehring

Source :

RBID : PMC:3933865

Abstract

Restoration of antigen-specific T cell immunity has the potential to clear persistent viral infection. T cell receptor (TCR) gene therapy can reconstitute CD8 T cell immunity in chronic patients. We cloned 10 virus-specific TCRs targeting 5 different viruses, causing chronic and acute infection. All 10 TCR genetic constructs were optimized for expression using a P2A sequence, codon optimization and the addition of a non-native disulfide bond. However, maximum TCR expression was only achieved after establishing the optimal orientation of the alpha and beta chains in the expression cassette; 9/10 TCRs favored the beta-P2A-alpha orientation over alpha-P2A-beta. Optimal TCR expression was associated with a significant increase in the frequency of IFN-gamma+ T cells. In addition, activating cells for transduction in the presence of Toll-like receptor ligands further enhanced IFN-gamma production. Thus, we have built a virus-specific TCR library that has potential for therapeutic intervention in chronic viral infection or virus-related cancers.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep04166
PubMed: 24566718
PubMed Central: 3933865

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PMC:3933865

Le document en format XML

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<p>Restoration of antigen-specific T cell immunity has the potential to clear persistent viral infection. T cell receptor (TCR) gene therapy can reconstitute CD8 T cell immunity in chronic patients. We cloned 10 virus-specific TCRs targeting 5 different viruses, causing chronic and acute infection. All 10 TCR genetic constructs were optimized for expression using a P2A sequence, codon optimization and the addition of a non-native disulfide bond. However, maximum TCR expression was only achieved after establishing the optimal orientation of the alpha and beta chains in the expression cassette; 9/10 TCRs favored the beta-P2A-alpha orientation over alpha-P2A-beta. Optimal TCR expression was associated with a significant increase in the frequency of IFN-gamma+ T cells. In addition, activating cells for transduction in the presence of Toll-like receptor ligands further enhanced IFN-gamma production. Thus, we have built a virus-specific TCR library that has potential for therapeutic intervention in chronic viral infection or virus-related cancers.</p>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Leen, Am" uniqKey="Leen A">AM Leen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang, Cxl" uniqKey="Chang C">CXL Chang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Sci Rep</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Sci Rep</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Scientific Reports</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2045-2322</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24566718</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3933865</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">BFsrep04166</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/srep04166</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Building and Optimizing a Virus-specific T Cell Receptor Library for Targeted Immunotherapy in Viral Infections</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Banu</surname>
<given-names>Nasirah</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chia</surname>
<given-names>Adeline</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ho</surname>
<given-names>Zi Zong</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Garcia</surname>
<given-names>Alfonso Tan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Paravasivam</surname>
<given-names>Komathi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Grotenbreg</surname>
<given-names>Gijsbert M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bertoletti</surname>
<given-names>Antonio</given-names>
</name>
<address>
<email>Antonio@sics.a-star.edu.sg</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gehring</surname>
<given-names>Adam J.</given-names>
</name>
<address>
<email>gehringa@slu.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1">
<label>1</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.452264.3</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0530 269X</institution-id>
<institution>Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*Star),</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Singapore</aff>
<aff id="Aff2">
<label>2</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4280.e</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2180 6431</institution-id>
<institution>Departments of Microbiology and Biological Sciences,</institution>
<institution>Immunology Programme, National University of Singapore,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Singapore</aff>
<aff id="Aff3">
<label>3</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4280.e</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2180 6431</institution-id>
<institution>Program of Emerging Viral Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, National University of Singapore,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Singapore</aff>
<aff id="Aff4">
<label>4</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.262962.b</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 9342</institution-id>
<institution>Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Saint Louis, Missouri USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff5">
<label>5</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.262962.b</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 9342</institution-id>
<institution>Saint Louis University Liver Center, Saint Louis University School of Medicine,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Saint Louis, Missouri USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>25</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>25</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<elocation-id>4166</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>5</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>3</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2014</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="OpenAccess">
<license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</ext-link>
</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1">
<p>Restoration of antigen-specific T cell immunity has the potential to clear persistent viral infection. T cell receptor (TCR) gene therapy can reconstitute CD8 T cell immunity in chronic patients. We cloned 10 virus-specific TCRs targeting 5 different viruses, causing chronic and acute infection. All 10 TCR genetic constructs were optimized for expression using a P2A sequence, codon optimization and the addition of a non-native disulfide bond. However, maximum TCR expression was only achieved after establishing the optimal orientation of the alpha and beta chains in the expression cassette; 9/10 TCRs favored the beta-P2A-alpha orientation over alpha-P2A-beta. Optimal TCR expression was associated with a significant increase in the frequency of IFN-gamma+ T cells. In addition, activating cells for transduction in the presence of Toll-like receptor ligands further enhanced IFN-gamma production. Thus, we have built a virus-specific TCR library that has potential for therapeutic intervention in chronic viral infection or virus-related cancers.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="npg-subject">
<title>Subject terms</title>
<kwd>Immunotherapy</kwd>
<kwd>Viral infection</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© The Author(s) 2015</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list></list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Banu, Nasirah" sort="Banu, Nasirah" uniqKey="Banu N" first="Nasirah" last="Banu">Nasirah Banu</name>
<name sortKey="Bertoletti, Antonio" sort="Bertoletti, Antonio" uniqKey="Bertoletti A" first="Antonio" last="Bertoletti">Antonio Bertoletti</name>
<name sortKey="Chia, Adeline" sort="Chia, Adeline" uniqKey="Chia A" first="Adeline" last="Chia">Adeline Chia</name>
<name sortKey="Garcia, Alfonso Tan" sort="Garcia, Alfonso Tan" uniqKey="Garcia A" first="Alfonso Tan" last="Garcia">Alfonso Tan Garcia</name>
<name sortKey="Gehring, Adam J" sort="Gehring, Adam J" uniqKey="Gehring A" first="Adam J." last="Gehring">Adam J. Gehring</name>
<name sortKey="Grotenbreg, Gijsbert M" sort="Grotenbreg, Gijsbert M" uniqKey="Grotenbreg G" first="Gijsbert M." last="Grotenbreg">Gijsbert M. Grotenbreg</name>
<name sortKey="Ho, Zi Zong" sort="Ho, Zi Zong" uniqKey="Ho Z" first="Zi Zong" last="Ho">Zi Zong Ho</name>
<name sortKey="Paravasivam, Komathi" sort="Paravasivam, Komathi" uniqKey="Paravasivam K" first="Komathi" last="Paravasivam">Komathi Paravasivam</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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